{"id":2466,"date":"2017-12-20T16:00:31","date_gmt":"2017-12-20T14:00:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paulmelian.de\/blog\/?p=2466"},"modified":"2018-01-06T09:14:15","modified_gmt":"2018-01-06T07:14:15","slug":"mica-lectie-de-etimologie-autarhie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paulmelian.de\/blog\/?p=2466","title":{"rendered":"Mic\u0103 lec\u0163ie de etimologie: autarhie"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cen limbile francez\u0103 \u015fi german\u0103, etimonul \u201eautarchie<\/a>\u201c respectiv \u201eAutarkie<\/a>\u201c a fost preluat la finele secolului XVIII \/ \u00eenceputul secolului XIX din limba greac\u0103, (\u201e\u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u201c, care provine din \u201e\u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2\u201c \u015fi \u201e\u1f00\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u201c) sensul originar fiind similar cu cel din limba greac\u0103: \u201efrugalit\u00e9, sobri\u00e9t\u00e9, temp\u00e9rance; … contentement que l’on re\u00e7oit de son \u00e9tat\u201c, respectiv \u201eZustand, in dem man keines anderen bedarf, Selbstgen\u00fcgsamkeit\u201c. Pentru limba englez\u0103, mai c\u0103uta\u0163i \u015fi singuri.
\nDup\u0103 sf\u00e2r\u015fitul secolului XIX, sensul figurat, folosit la \u00eenceput \u00een economie \u015fi mai apoi \u00een politic\u0103, a devenit din ce \u00een ce mai r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit \u015fi poate fi considerat azi chiar ca \u201csens propriu\u201d.
\n\u00cen limba rom\u00e2n\u0103, care a preluat termenul din francez\u0103, sensul originar a disp\u0103rut aproape complet, singurul sens cunoscut azi<\/a> este cel economic\/politic.<\/p>\n

\u00centr-un comentariu<\/a> de pe platforma Contributors<\/a> am folosit termenul „autarhic” \u00een sensul s\u0103u originar, preluat din limba greac\u0103. M\u0103 a\u015fteptam ca acest sens „figurat” s\u0103 fie \u00een\u0163eles de orice om c\u00e2t de c\u00e2t educat.
\n\u015ei uite c\u0103 vine un de\u015ftept \u015fi vrea s\u0103-mi dea \u00een cap cu DEX.
\nDa’ eu m\u0103 ap\u0103r \u00eens\u0103 cu \u1f00\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cen limbile francez\u0103 \u015fi german\u0103, etimonul \u201eautarchie\u201c respectiv \u201eAutarkie\u201c a fost preluat la finele secolului XVIII \/ \u00eenceputul secolului XIX din limba greac\u0103, (\u201e\u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u201c, care provine din \u201e\u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2\u201c \u015fi \u201e\u1f00\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u201c) sensul originar fiind similar cu cel din limba greac\u0103: \u201efrugalit\u00e9, … Continu\u0103 s\u0103 cite\u0219ti →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[2,8,9,6,14,17,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2466","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-amintiri-din-germania","category-general","category-internautice","category-borituri","category-oameni","category-politica","category-romania-in-lume"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9mZDH-DM","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":4099,"url":"https:\/\/paulmelian.de\/blog\/?p=4099","url_meta":{"origin":2466,"position":0},"title":"Mo\u015ftenirea lui Van Ghelie?","author":"Mihai","date":"10 decembrie 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Dac\u0103 a\u0163i ini\u0163ia, lucru foarte pu\u0163in probabil, o afi\u015fare a tuturor post\u0103rilor la categoria \"Lernt endlich eure Muttersprache! \/ \u00cenv\u0103\u0163a\u0163i-v\u0103 dracului limba matern\u0103!\" de pe acest blog, a\u0163i putea constata c\u0103 o mare parte din exemplele referitoare la limba de lemn sunt furnizate de c\u0103tre pagina de \u015ftiri a TVR.\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u00cen \u201eGeneral\u201d","block_context":{"text":"General","link":"https:\/\/paulmelian.de\/blog\/?cat=8"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/paulmelian.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/limba-de-lemn.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":5193,"url":"https:\/\/paulmelian.de\/blog\/?p=5193","url_meta":{"origin":2466,"position":1},"title":"Gestionare","author":"Mihai","date":"5 octombrie 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Ciolacu vorbe\u015fte din nou despre \"Gestionarea pandemiei\". Se pare c\u0103 are lipsuri grave la capitolul \"Limba rom\u00e2n\u0103\". \u00cei dorim s\u0103 gestioneze \u00een lini\u015fte pierderile pe care PSD le va avea \u00een continuare, c\u0103 de influen\u0163at nu este \u00een stare. Nici m\u0103car \u00een sensul negativ, acuma c\u0103 s-a dezis de t\u0103tucul\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u00cen \u201eGeneral\u201d","block_context":{"text":"General","link":"https:\/\/paulmelian.de\/blog\/?cat=8"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/paulmelian.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/limba-de-lemn-188x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":190,"url":"https:\/\/paulmelian.de\/blog\/?p=190","url_meta":{"origin":2466,"position":2},"title":"Ce face???","author":"Mihai","date":"8 februarie 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Faptul c\u0103 prezumtivul viitor Pre\u015fedinte al Rom\u00e2niei st\u00e2lce\u015fte limba rom\u00e2n\u0103 nu ne mai mir\u0103, ne-am obi\u015fnuit... De mass media rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 nici nu mai vorbesc: dac\u0103 se afl\u0103 cumva \u00een pan\u0103 de proprie inspira\u0163ie, atunci m\u0103car red\u0103 cuminte limba de lemn a altora: Domnia sa a f\u0103cut op\u0163iunea de a demisiona\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u00cen \u201eGeneral\u201d","block_context":{"text":"General","link":"https:\/\/paulmelian.de\/blog\/?cat=8"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1963,"url":"https:\/\/paulmelian.de\/blog\/?p=1963","url_meta":{"origin":2466,"position":3},"title":"O, tempora…","author":"Mihai","date":"21 martie 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00cenc\u0103 o mare distinc\u0163ie pentru d-na Nora Iuga: Pre\u015fedintele Klaus Iohannis a decorat-o ca pe o mare poet\u0103. Asta chiar c\u0103 nu \u015ftiam. Nora Iuga poet\u0103? Eu o \u015ftiam doar traduc\u0103toare (execrabil\u0103) din german\u0103 \u015fi prozatoare penibil\u0103. Drept ce se consider\u0103 domnia sa \u00eens\u0103\u015fi afl\u0103m din propria declara\u0163ie: \u201c[ ]\u00cen\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u00cen \u201eAntifeminismus \/ Antifeminism\u201d","block_context":{"text":"Antifeminismus \/ Antifeminism","link":"https:\/\/paulmelian.de\/blog\/?cat=4"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2952,"url":"https:\/\/paulmelian.de\/blog\/?p=2952","url_meta":{"origin":2466,"position":4},"title":"Teoria alternativ\u0103 a relativit\u0103\u0163ii","author":"Mihai","date":"25 septembrie 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Karl Valentin (pentru cei mai tineri dintre noi, comic german din prima jum\u0103tate a secolului trecut) ar fi spus: \"Pe vremuri toate erau mai bune. P\u00e2n\u0103 \u015fi viitorul\". Nu te-ai a\u015ftepta la ceva at\u00e2t de profund de la un comic.","rel":"","context":"\u00cen \u201eDeutsche Erinnerungen \/ Amintiri din Germania\u201d","block_context":{"text":"Deutsche Erinnerungen \/ Amintiri din Germania","link":"https:\/\/paulmelian.de\/blog\/?cat=2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":3355,"url":"https:\/\/paulmelian.de\/blog\/?p=3355","url_meta":{"origin":2466,"position":5},"title":"Witz des Jahrhunderts… \/ Bancul secolului…","author":"Mihai","date":"23 aprilie 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"...k\u00f6nnte man die Forderung des Sultans von Brunei (fast) nennen, der von den Europ\u00e4ern \"Toleranz und Verst\u00e4ndnis\" bez\u00fcglich der j\u00fcngst angek\u00fcndigten Todesstrafe f\u00fcr Homosexuelle in seinem Land verlangt. Aber nur fast, die Sache ist doch todernst... === ...mai c\u0103 s-ar putea numi preten\u0163ia Sultanului din Brunei, care cere europenilor \"toleran\u0163\u0103\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u00cen \u201eGeneral\u201d","block_context":{"text":"General","link":"https:\/\/paulmelian.de\/blog\/?cat=8"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/paulmelian.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/brunei-111_v-modPremium-300x164.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paulmelian.de\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2466","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paulmelian.de\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paulmelian.de\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paulmelian.de\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paulmelian.de\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2466"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/paulmelian.de\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2466\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2578,"href":"https:\/\/paulmelian.de\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2466\/revisions\/2578"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paulmelian.de\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2466"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paulmelian.de\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2466"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paulmelian.de\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2466"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}