{"id":3992,"date":"2019-11-22T17:44:36","date_gmt":"2019-11-22T15:44:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paulmelian.de\/blog\/?p=3992"},"modified":"2019-11-23T09:49:28","modified_gmt":"2019-11-23T07:49:28","slug":"preocupari-metafizice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paulmelian.de\/blog\/?p=3992","title":{"rendered":"Preocup\u0103ri metafizice"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cen postarea<\/a> „\u015eocuri culturale care sun\u0103 de dou\u0103 ori”, Dan Alexe se e\u015fofeaz\u0103 din cauza unor<\/p>\n

Snobi afecta\u021bi au s\u0103 sar\u0103 imediat c\u0103 \u201capple pie\u201d nu e \u201c\u0219trudel\u201d \u0219i alte asemenea preocup\u0103ri metafizice, chit c\u0103 textul nu e despre asta.<\/small><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

<\/p>\n

Mda. \u00cens\u0103 \u00een momentul \u00een care domnia sa traduce<\/a> din german\u0103 \u201eweil es sinnlos ist, darf es sein\u201c prin „pentru c\u0103 nu are sens, asta trebuie s\u0103 se fac\u0103” \u015fi este tras \u00een mod politicos de m\u00e2nec\u0103, cred c\u0103 nu putem vorbi \u00een mod serios de vreun „snobism afectat” al unei persoane „cu dic\u0163ionarul \u00een m\u00e2n\u0103” care nu are nimic mai bun de f\u0103cut. Pentru c\u0103 aceast\u0103 traducere defectuoas\u0103 deterioreaz\u0103 sensul. Bine, bine, nici acolo textul articolului nu era numai „despre asta”, dar ne poate conduce la ni\u015fte nuan\u0163e diferite ale modului \u00een care lu\u0103m lucrurile \u00een b\u0103\u015fc\u0103lie…
\nDan Alexe nu este \u00eens\u0103 la prima „abatere” de acest gen. \u00cen articolul<\/a> „Grecia, datoriile \u015fi germanizarea simbolic\u0103 a Europei”, el face afirma\u0163ia cel pu\u0163in discutabil\u0103:<\/p>\n

Mai mult, \u00een unele poze, Wolfgang Sch\u00e4uble pare a privi spre Varoufakis ca \u0219i cum acela ar fi un infractor, sau cel pu\u021bin un om de o moralitate dubioas\u0103.
\nAsta \u2013 deoarece pentru germani datoriile sunt o form\u0103 de infirmitate \u0219i un defect moral.<\/small><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, „der Kotzbrocken (bor\u00eetura)” Wolfgang Sch\u00e4uble prive\u015fte pe oricine, care are alt\u0103 p\u0103rere dec\u00e2t el \u00eensu\u015fi, ca pe un infractor. S\u0103 pui asta pe seama faptului c\u0103 „Schuld” \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u00een german\u0103 \u015fi „datorie” \u015fi „vin\u0103” este \u00eens\u0103 foarte hazardat. Iar \u00een al doilea r\u00e2nd, a doua propozi\u0163ie citat\u0103 mai sus este de-a dreptul aiuristic\u0103. Tr\u0103iesc de peste 40 de ani \u00een Germania, sunt c\u0103s\u0103torit cu o indigen\u0103, am prieteni germani, dar a\u015fa ceva nu mi-a s\u0103rit \u00een ochi niciodat\u0103. Sunt convins c\u0103, \u00een orice cercuri din Germania a\u015f face aceast\u0103 afirma\u0163ie, a\u015f fi r\u0103spl\u0103tit cu un uria\u015f hohot de r\u00e2s. (\u00centre noi fie vorba, eu \u00eencadrez aceast\u0103 prejudecat\u0103 \u00eentr-o categorie similar\u0103 cu cea, des \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, „Robo\u0163ii de pe valea Rinului”.)
\nHai s\u0103 despic\u0103m pu\u0163in firul de p\u0103r \u00een patru.
\nAmbiguitatea cuv\u00e2ntului „Schuld” este de necontestat, \u00eens\u0103 argumentele etimologice furnizate de Dan Alexe nu sunt exacte, dar chiar dac\u0103 ar fi, ele n-ar fi concludente:<\/p>\n

Ba chiar, analiza lexical\u0103 \u0219i etimologic\u0103 ne arat\u0103 c\u0103 sensul moral \u0219i legal este cel mai vechi, preced\u00e2ndu-l pe cel de datorie \u00een bani.<\/small><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

DWDS spune<\/a> cu totul altceva:<\/p>\n


\n[ ] Schuld bezeichnet zun\u00e4chst eine \u2018Verpflichtung oder Leistung\u2019, die einem obliegt, dann speziell die \u2018Verpflichtung zu einer Geldzahlung, die aus einem Darlehen erw\u00e4chst\u2019 und steht sowohl f\u00fcr \u2018entliehenes, zur\u00fcckzuzahlendes Geld\u2019 als auch (vom Gl\u00e4ubiger her gesehen) f\u00fcr \u2018verliehenes Geld, Guthaben\u2019. Bereits im Ahd. nimmt Schuld (unter kirchlichem Einflu\u00df) \u00fcber \u2018Verpflichtung zur Bu\u00dfe\u2019 die Bedeutung \u2018Missetat, Vergehen, begangenes Unrecht\u2019 an. Daraus entwickelt sich in rechtssprachlicher Verwendung \u2018Anklage, Anschuldigung, zur Last gelegtes Verbrechen, Beschuldigung\u2019 (vgl. mhd. schult geben), \u2018Ursache, Grund\u2019 (f\u00fcr die Konsequenzen und Folgen eines Vergehens, vgl. mhd. einer sache schulde h\u0101n, nhd. Schuld haben an etw., mhd. einem schulde geben, nhd. die Schuld geben).[ ]<\/small><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

 
\nSensul originar de „datorie (b\u0103neasc\u0103)” a fost \u00eentregit, sub influen\u0163\u0103 bisericeasc\u0103, prin cel moral \u015fi legal de „vinov\u0103\u0163ie”, care \u00eentre timp a devenit la fel de r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit. Biserica a \u015ftiut, dintotdeauna, s\u0103 ne trezeasc\u0103 acest sentiment!
\nRevenind la Dan Alexe, eu consider c\u0103 este p\u0103cat c\u0103 este rezistent la orice critic\u0103, adeseori refuz\u00e2nd eviden\u0163a faptelor (a fost Germania Federal\u0103 membru fondator al NATO?) deoarece asta \u00eei diminueaz\u0103 meritele. Merite pe care, incontestabil, le are, at\u00e2ta timp c\u00e2t r\u0103m\u00e2ne autentic.
\n\u00cen fine, hai s\u0103-l las \u00een pace, o s\u0103-mi plimb pe viitor diletantismul prin alte p\u0103r\u0163i. Are destui comentatori care scriu „Appfel Strudel” sau afirm\u0103 c\u0103 pe vremuri „Rom\u00e2nia, \u015fi nu Siberia, era gr\u00e2narul Europei”…<\/p>\n

PS
\nOff topic
\nAcu’ vreo c\u00e2\u0163iva ani\u015fori, o „\u015ftire” sportiv\u0103 de la TVR se intitula<\/a> „Zgomot de \u015fenile. Germania a c\u00e2\u015ftigat f\u0103r\u0103 emo\u0163ii \u00een fa\u0163a Slovaciei”. Zgomot de manele…<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cen postarea „\u015eocuri culturale care sun\u0103 de dou\u0103 ori”, Dan Alexe se e\u015fofeaz\u0103 din cauza unor Snobi afecta\u021bi au s\u0103 sar\u0103 imediat c\u0103 \u201capple pie\u201d nu e \u201c\u0219trudel\u201d \u0219i alte asemenea preocup\u0103ri metafizice, chit c\u0103 textul nu e despre asta.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[2,8,9,6,14,1,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3992","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-amintiri-din-germania","category-general","category-internautice","category-borituri","category-oameni","category-fara-categorie","category-romania-in-lume"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9mZDH-12o","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":44,"url":"https:\/\/paulmelian.de\/blog\/?p=44","url_meta":{"origin":3992,"position":0},"title":"Herta M\u00fcller la Graz, 13.01.2010","author":"Mihai","date":"24 ianuarie 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"La 13 ianuarie, a\u015ftept\u00e2nd \u00eembarcarea \u00een avionul M\u00fcnchen-Graz, am v\u0103zut-o pe Herta M\u00fcller. 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